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Dynamic Causal Effects Evaluation in A/B Testing with a Reinforcement Learning Framework
Shi, Chengchun1; Wang, Xiaoyu2; Luo, Shikai3; Zhu, Hongtu4; Ye, Jieping5; Song, Rui6
2022-03-12
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION
ISSN0162-1459
页码13
摘要A/B testing, or online experiment is a standard business strategy to compare a new product with an old one in pharmaceutical, technological, and traditional industries. Major challenges arise in online experiments of two-sided marketplace platforms (e.g., Uber) where there is only one unit that receives a sequence of treatments over time. In those experiments, the treatment at a given time impacts current outcome as well as future outcomes. The aim of this article is to introduce a reinforcement learning framework for carrying A/B testing in these experiments, while characterizing the long-term treatment effects. Our proposed testing procedure allows for sequential monitoring and online updating. It is generally applicable to a variety of treatment designs in different industries. In addition, we systematically investigate the theoretical properties (e.g., size and power) of our testing procedure. Finally, we apply our framework to both simulated data and a real-world data example obtained from a technological company to illustrate its advantage over the current practice. A Python implementation of our test is available at . for this article are available online.
关键词A/B testing Causal inference Online experiment Online updating Reinforcement learning Sequential testing
DOI10.1080/01621459.2022.2027776
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目LSE's Research Support Fund in 2021 ; [NSF-DMS-1555244] ; [2113637]
WOS研究方向Mathematics
WOS类目Statistics & Probability
WOS记录号WOS:000768738300001
出版者TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/60194
专题中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
通讯作者Shi, Chengchun
作者单位1.London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, London, England
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Key Lab Syst & Control, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.ByteDance, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
5.Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
6.North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC USA
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Shi, Chengchun,Wang, Xiaoyu,Luo, Shikai,et al. Dynamic Causal Effects Evaluation in A/B Testing with a Reinforcement Learning Framework[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION,2022:13.
APA Shi, Chengchun,Wang, Xiaoyu,Luo, Shikai,Zhu, Hongtu,Ye, Jieping,&Song, Rui.(2022).Dynamic Causal Effects Evaluation in A/B Testing with a Reinforcement Learning Framework.JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION,13.
MLA Shi, Chengchun,et al."Dynamic Causal Effects Evaluation in A/B Testing with a Reinforcement Learning Framework".JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION (2022):13.
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