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Assessing China's efforts to pursue the 1.5 degrees C warming limit
Duan, Hongbo1; Zhou, Sheng2; Jiang, Kejun3; Bertram, Christoph4; Harmsen, Mathijs5,6; Kriegler, Elmar4,7; van Vuuren, Detlef P.5,6; Wang, Shouyang1,8; Fujimori, Shinichiro9,10,11; Tavoni, Massimo12,13; Ming, Xi1; Keramidas, Kimon14; Iyer, Gokul15,16; Edmonds, James15,16
2021-04-23
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
卷号372期号:6540页码:378-+
摘要Given the increasing interest in keeping global warming below 1.5 degrees C, a key question is what this would mean for China's emission pathway, energy restructuring, and decarbonization. By conducting a multimodel study, we find that the 1.5 degrees C-consistent goal would require China to reduce its carbon emissions and energy consumption by more than 90 and 39%, respectively, compared with the "no policy" case. Negative emission technologies play an important role in achieving near-zero emissions, with captured carbon accounting on average for 20% of the total reductions in 2050. Our multimodel comparisons reveal large differences in necessary emission reductions across sectors, whereas what is consistent is that the power sector is required to achieve full decarbonization by 2050. The cross-model averages indicate that China's accumulated policy costs may amount to 2.8 to 5.7% of its gross domestic product by 2050, given the 1.5 degrees C warming limit.
DOI10.1126/science.aba8767
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[71874177] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[72022019] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71874096] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71988101] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2020YFA0608603] ; Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency of Japan[JPMEERF20202002]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000645009800037
出版者AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/58735
专题中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
通讯作者Duan, Hongbo; Zhou, Sheng; van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Wang, Shouyang
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Tsinghua Univ, Inst Energy Environm & Econ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Macroecon Res, Energy Res Inst, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
4.Leibniz Assoc, Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
5.Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy PBL, Postbus 30314, The Hague, Netherlands
6.Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, POB 80125, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands
7.Univ Potsdam, Fac Econ & Social Sci, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
9.Kyoto Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Kyoto 6158540, Japan
10.Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Social & Environm Syst Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan
11.Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
12.Politecn Milan, Dept Management Econ & Ind Engn, I-20123 Milan, Italy
13.Fdn Ctr Euromediterraneo Cambiamenti Climat, RFF CMCC European Inst Econ & Environm, I-20123 Milan, Italy
14.European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr JRC, E-41092 Seville, Spain
15.Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
16.Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
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GB/T 7714
Duan, Hongbo,Zhou, Sheng,Jiang, Kejun,et al. Assessing China's efforts to pursue the 1.5 degrees C warming limit[J]. SCIENCE,2021,372(6540):378-+.
APA Duan, Hongbo.,Zhou, Sheng.,Jiang, Kejun.,Bertram, Christoph.,Harmsen, Mathijs.,...&Edmonds, James.(2021).Assessing China's efforts to pursue the 1.5 degrees C warming limit.SCIENCE,372(6540),378-+.
MLA Duan, Hongbo,et al."Assessing China's efforts to pursue the 1.5 degrees C warming limit".SCIENCE 372.6540(2021):378-+.
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