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Nonparametric estimation of distributions and diagnostic accuracy based on group-tested results with differential misclassification
Zhang, Wei1; Liu, Aiyi2; Li, Qizhai1; Albert, Paul S.3
2020-03-05
Source PublicationBIOMETRICS
ISSN0006-341X
Pages10
AbstractThis article concerns the problem of estimating a continuous distribution in a diseased or nondiseased population when only group-based test results on the disease status are available. The problem is challenging in that individual disease statuses are not observed and testing results are often subject to misclassification, with further complication that the misclassification may be differential as the group size and the number of the diseased individuals in the group vary. We propose a method to construct nonparametric estimation of the distribution and obtain its asymptotic properties. The performance of the distribution estimator is evaluated under various design considerations concerning group sizes and classification errors. The method is exemplified with data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study to estimate the distribution and diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein in blood samples in predicting chlamydia incidence.
Keywordcoverage probability diagnostic accuracy differential misclassification group testing integrated absolute bias integrated mean squared error rare disease ROC curves
DOI10.1111/biom.13236
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectIntramural Research Program of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[Z180006] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China[11722113] ; Intramural Research Program of theNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
WOS Research AreaLife Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Mathematical & Computational Biology ; Mathematics
WOS SubjectBiology ; Mathematical & Computational Biology ; Statistics & Probability
WOS IDWOS:000560958200001
PublisherWILEY
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/52040
Collection系统科学研究所
Corresponding AuthorLiu, Aiyi
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, NCMIS, LSC, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Biostat & Bioinformat Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
3.NCI, Biostat Branch, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Wei,Liu, Aiyi,Li, Qizhai,et al. Nonparametric estimation of distributions and diagnostic accuracy based on group-tested results with differential misclassification[J]. BIOMETRICS,2020:10.
APA Zhang, Wei,Liu, Aiyi,Li, Qizhai,&Albert, Paul S..(2020).Nonparametric estimation of distributions and diagnostic accuracy based on group-tested results with differential misclassification.BIOMETRICS,10.
MLA Zhang, Wei,et al."Nonparametric estimation of distributions and diagnostic accuracy based on group-tested results with differential misclassification".BIOMETRICS (2020):10.
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