Operating Charging Infrastructure in China to Achieve Sustainable Transportation: The Choice between Company-Owned and Franchised Structures

doi:10.3390/su11061549

CSpace > 国家数学与交叉科学中心

	Operating Charging Infrastructure in China to Achieve Sustainable Transportation: The Choice between Company-Owned and Franchised Structures
	Ma, Lin 1; Zhai, Yuefan 1; Wu, Tian2,3,4
	2019-03-02
发表期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN	2071-1050
卷号	11 期号:6 页码:22
摘要	The rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) is conducive to clean transportation, which is an important aspect of sustainable infrastructure. However, the introduction of EVs is constrained by the lagging development of EV chargers. To optimally promote the development of charging stations, we analyzed the differences in the optimal quality and quantity of EV chargers between company-owned and franchised enterprises by constructing a theoretical model, and the changes in the quality and quantity of EV chargers in different market environments are discussed. We found that the total number of franchised charging stations was larger in general, but that the quality of the franchised charging stations was worse compared with the company-owned stations. The supervision cost, operation cost, and the investment return affect the quality and quantity of EV chargers. Although franchised structures are more conducive in the initial stage to increasing the number of charging stations to meet the needs of EVs, company-owned structures perform better and will be needed to improve the quality of the EV chargers as the market becomes more saturated, necessitating a higher quality of EV chargers.
关键词	sustainable transportation charging stations charging safety quantity of stations franchised unit company-owned unit
DOI	10.3390/su11061549
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[71703022] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71804181] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in UIBE[15QD21] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in UIBE[CXTD7-04] ; National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, CAS
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号	WOS:000465613000044
出版者	MDPI
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/34582
专题	国家数学与交叉科学中心
通讯作者	Wu, Tian
作者单位	1.Univ Int Business & Econ, Sch Banking & Finance, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, NCMIS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Big Data Min & Knowledge Management, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ma, Lin,Zhai, Yuefan,Wu, Tian. Operating Charging Infrastructure in China to Achieve Sustainable Transportation: The Choice between Company-Owned and Franchised Structures[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2019,11(6):22.
APA	Ma, Lin,Zhai, Yuefan,&Wu, Tian.(2019).Operating Charging Infrastructure in China to Achieve Sustainable Transportation: The Choice between Company-Owned and Franchised Structures.SUSTAINABILITY,11(6),22.
MLA	Ma, Lin,et al."Operating Charging Infrastructure in China to Achieve Sustainable Transportation: The Choice between Company-Owned and Franchised Structures".SUSTAINABILITY 11.6(2019):22.