Trade-Old-for-Remanufactured Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Carbon Tax and Government Subsidies

doi:10.3390/su10113935

CSpace > 系统科学研究所

	Trade-Old-for-Remanufactured Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Carbon Tax and Government Subsidies
	Shu, Tong 1; Huang, Chunfen 1; Chen, Shou 1; Wang, Shouyang2 ; Lai, Kin Keung 3,4
	2018-11-01
发表期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN	2071-1050
卷号	10 期号:11 页码:25
摘要	The constantly increasing CO2 emissions are threatening the environment tremendously. Facing the pressure of environmental activists and public opinion, businesses and governments are taking action to reduce carbon emissions. Among these endeavors, carbon tax and subsidy policies proposed by governments are widely adopted. Remanufacturing is believed to save manufacturing costs and reduce carbon emissions from the process of enterprise operation, and it is increasingly being accepted by enterprises. However, different consumers' willingness to pay for remanufactured products and the durability of new products will also affect consumers' willingness to buy remanufactured products. Therefore, considering the discrepancy between consumer willingness to pay and product durability, we established the trade-old-for-remanufactured (TOR) model for a scenario of carbon tax and government subsidies. Through the analysis of the model, we obtained the optimal pricing and production decisions of manufacturers (remanufacturers) in the case of carbon tax and government subsidies. Our results show that, when there is no carbon tax constraint, the increase in consumer willingness to pay and the adjustment in product durability can stimulate consumers to participate in TOR projects and augment enterprises' profits. However, it can also lead to a carbon rebound that increases corporate carbon emissions. When there is a carbon tax constraint, the introduction of carbon tax contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions, while enterprises tend to lose profits. In order to achieve a win-win between corporate profits and carbon emissions, we considered government subsidy policies. Our numerical examples illustrate that appropriate carbon tax and government subsidies can curb carbon emissions and also increase profits for enterprises.
关键词	trade-old-for-remanufactured consumer willingness to pay product durability carbon tax government subsidies
DOI	10.3390/su10113935
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[71771080] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71172194] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71521061] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71790593] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71642006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71473155] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71390335] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71571065]
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号	WOS:000451531700109
出版者	MDPI
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/31882
专题	系统科学研究所
通讯作者	Lai, Kin Keung
作者单位	1.Hunan Univ, Sch Business, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Shaanxi Normal Univ, Int Business Sch, Xian 710062, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.Univ Hong Kong, Dept Ind & Mfg Syst Engn, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shu, Tong,Huang, Chunfen,Chen, Shou,et al. Trade-Old-for-Remanufactured Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Carbon Tax and Government Subsidies[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2018,10(11):25.
APA	Shu, Tong,Huang, Chunfen,Chen, Shou,Wang, Shouyang,&Lai, Kin Keung.(2018).Trade-Old-for-Remanufactured Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Carbon Tax and Government Subsidies.SUSTAINABILITY,10(11),25.
MLA	Shu, Tong,et al."Trade-Old-for-Remanufactured Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Carbon Tax and Government Subsidies".SUSTAINABILITY 10.11(2018):25.