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Model reduction-based initialization methods for solving the Poisson-Nernst-Plank equations in three-dimensional ion channel simulations
Zhang, Qianru1,2; Gui, Sheng1,2; Li, Hongliang3,4; Lu, Benzhuo1,2
2020-10-15
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
ISSN0021-9991
Volume419Pages:18
AbstractThe Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) model is frequently-used in simulating ion transport through ion channel systems. Due to the nonlinearity and coupling of PNP model, choosing appropriate initial values is crucial to obtaining a convergent result or accelerating the convergence rate of finite element solution, especially for large channel systems. Continuation is an effective and commonly adopted strategy to provide good initial guesses for the solution procedure. However, this method needs multiple times to solve the whole system at different conditions. We utilize a reduced model describing a near or partial-equilibrium state as an approximation of the original PNP system (describing a non-equilibrium process in general). Based on the reduced model, we design three initialization methods for the solution of PNP equations under general conditions. These methods provide the initial guess of the PNP system by solving a specifically designed Poisson-Boltzmann-like model, Smoluchowski-Poisson-Boltzmann-like model, and linear approximation model. Simulations of potassium channels 1BL8 and 2JK4 demonstrate that these methods can effectively reduce the number of Gummel iteration steps and the total CPU time in the solution of the PNP equations, and especially do not need the continuation approach anymore. The reason is that these initial guesses can approximate the PNP solution well in the channel region. Besides, our numerical experiments demonstrate that as one of the initialization methods, the linear approximation method can even produce very close results such as current-voltage curves to that from the PNP model when the membrane potential is not high. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KeywordReduced model Poisson-Nernst-Planck Smoluchowski-Poisson-Boltzmann Initialization Linear approximation of PNP model Finite element method
DOI10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109627
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectScience Challenge Program[TZ2016003-1] ; National Key Research and Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology[2016YFB0201304] ; China NSF[21573274] ; China NSF[11771435]
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Physics
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Physics, Mathematical
WOS IDWOS:000629857800007
PublisherACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/58361
Collection中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
Corresponding AuthorLi, Hongliang; Lu, Benzhuo
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Natl Ctr Math & Interdisciplinary Sci, State Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Sichuan Normal Univ, Dept Math, Chengdu 610066, Peoples R China
4.China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Elect Engn, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Qianru,Gui, Sheng,Li, Hongliang,et al. Model reduction-based initialization methods for solving the Poisson-Nernst-Plank equations in three-dimensional ion channel simulations[J]. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS,2020,419:18.
APA Zhang, Qianru,Gui, Sheng,Li, Hongliang,&Lu, Benzhuo.(2020).Model reduction-based initialization methods for solving the Poisson-Nernst-Plank equations in three-dimensional ion channel simulations.JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS,419,18.
MLA Zhang, Qianru,et al."Model reduction-based initialization methods for solving the Poisson-Nernst-Plank equations in three-dimensional ion channel simulations".JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS 419(2020):18.
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