Uniqueness and Direct Imaging Method for Inverse Scattering by Locally Rough Surfaces with Phaseless Near-Field Data

doi:10.1137/18M1210204

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	Uniqueness and Direct Imaging Method for Inverse Scattering by Locally Rough Surfaces with Phaseless Near-Field Data
	Xu, Xiaoxu 1,2; Zhang, Bo1,2,3 ; Zhang, Haiwen1,4
	2019
发表期刊	SIAM JOURNAL ON IMAGING SCIENCES
ISSN	1936-4954
卷号	12 期号:1 页码:119-152
摘要	This paper is concerned with inverse scattering of plane waves by a locally perturbed infinite plane (which is called a locally rough surface) with the modulus of the total-field data (also called the phaseless near-field data) at a fixed frequency in two dimensions. We consider the case where a Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed on the locally rough surface. This problem models inverse scattering of plane acoustic waves by a one-dimensional sound-soft, locally rough surface; it also models inverse scattering of plane electromagnetic waves by a locally perturbed, perfectly reflecting, infinite plane in the transverse electric polarization case. We prove that the locally rough surface is uniquely determined by the phaseless near-field data generated by a countably infinite number of plane waves and measured on an open domain above the locally rough surface. Further, a direct imaging method is proposed to reconstruct the locally rough surface from the phaseless near-field data generated by plane waves and measured on the upper part of the circle with a sufficiently large radius. Theoretical analysis of the imaging algorithm is derived by making use of properties of the scattering solution and results from the theory of oscillatory integrals (especially the method of stationary phase). Moreover, as a by-product of the theoretical analysis, a similar direct imaging method with full far-field data is also proposed to reconstruct the locally rough surface. Finally, numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate that the imaging algorithms with phaseless near-field data and full far-field data are fast, accurate, and very robust with respect to noise in the data.
关键词	inverse scattering locally rough surface Dirichlet boundary condition phaseless near-field data full far-field data
DOI	10.1137/18M1210204
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[91630309] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11501558] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11571355] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11871466]
WOS研究方向	Computer Science ; Mathematics ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS类目	Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Software Engineering ; Mathematics, Applied ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS记录号	WOS:000462628900005
出版者	SIAM PUBLICATIONS
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/34264
专题	应用数学研究所
通讯作者	Xu, Xiaoxu
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, LSEC, NCMIS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, NCMIS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xu, Xiaoxu,Zhang, Bo,Zhang, Haiwen. Uniqueness and Direct Imaging Method for Inverse Scattering by Locally Rough Surfaces with Phaseless Near-Field Data[J]. SIAM JOURNAL ON IMAGING SCIENCES,2019,12(1):119-152.
APA	Xu, Xiaoxu,Zhang, Bo,&Zhang, Haiwen.(2019).Uniqueness and Direct Imaging Method for Inverse Scattering by Locally Rough Surfaces with Phaseless Near-Field Data.SIAM JOURNAL ON IMAGING SCIENCES,12(1),119-152.
MLA	Xu, Xiaoxu,et al."Uniqueness and Direct Imaging Method for Inverse Scattering by Locally Rough Surfaces with Phaseless Near-Field Data".SIAM JOURNAL ON IMAGING SCIENCES 12.1(2019):119-152.