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An application of Pfaffians to multipeakons of the Novikov equation and the finite Toda lattice of BKP type
Chang, Xiang-Ke1,2; Hu, Xing-Biao1,2; Li, Shi-Hao1,2; Zhao, Jun-Xiao2,3
2018-11-07
Source PublicationADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
ISSN0001-8708
Volume338Pages:1077-1118
AbstractThe Novikov equation is an integrable analogue of the Camassa-Holm equation with a cubic (rather than quadratic) nonlinear term. Both these equations support a special family of weak solutions called multipeakon solutions. In this paper, an approach involving Pfaffians is applied to study multipeakons of the Novikov equation. First, we show that the Novikov peakon ODEs describe an isospectral flow on the manifold cut out by certain Pfaffian identities. Then, a link between the Novikov peakons and the finite Toda lattice of BKP type (B-Toda lattice) is established based on the use of Pfaffians. Finally, certain generalizations of the Novikov equation and the finite B-Toda lattice are proposed together with special solutions. To our knowledge, it is the first time that the peakon problem is interpreted in terms of Pfaffians. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KeywordMultipeakons Pfaffian Novikov equation Toda lattice of BKP type
DOI10.1016/j.aim.2018.09.023
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; [11701550] ; [11731014] ; [11331008] ; [11571358] ; [11271362]
WOS Research AreaMathematics
WOS SubjectMathematics
WOS IDWOS:000447961200024
PublisherACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
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Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/31656
Collection计算数学与科学工程计算研究所
Corresponding AuthorLi, Shi-Hao
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, ICMSEC, LSEC, POB 2719, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Glasgow Int Coll, 56 Dumbarton Rd, Glasgow G11 6NU, Lanark, Scotland
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chang, Xiang-Ke,Hu, Xing-Biao,Li, Shi-Hao,et al. An application of Pfaffians to multipeakons of the Novikov equation and the finite Toda lattice of BKP type[J]. ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS,2018,338:1077-1118.
APA Chang, Xiang-Ke,Hu, Xing-Biao,Li, Shi-Hao,&Zhao, Jun-Xiao.(2018).An application of Pfaffians to multipeakons of the Novikov equation and the finite Toda lattice of BKP type.ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS,338,1077-1118.
MLA Chang, Xiang-Ke,et al."An application of Pfaffians to multipeakons of the Novikov equation and the finite Toda lattice of BKP type".ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS 338(2018):1077-1118.
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