The Effect of Carbon Tax in Aviation Industry on the Multilateral Simulation Game

doi:10.3390/su9071247

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	The Effect of Carbon Tax in Aviation Industry on the Multilateral Simulation Game
	Zheng, Jiali 1; Qiao, Han 2; Wang, Shouyang1,2
	2017-07-01
发表期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN	2071-1050
卷号	9 期号:7 页码:24
摘要	With the end of the grace period (2016) of the aviation carbon tax (ACT) proposed by the EU, the EU is likely to restart the ACT. Hence, it becomes increasingly urgent to propose a feasible and effective scheme to restrict emissions in the aviation industry. We develop a two-stage game model to analyze three possible strategies (non-resistance, refusal of payment and ACT retaliation) in nine scenarios for three groups (the EU, developing countries and non-EU developed countries). The theoretical analyses and numerical simulations reveal that the EU will continue to impose the ACT. Simultaneously, imposing retaliatory ACT constitutes an ideal choice for non-EU developed countries. At present, refusing to pay the ACT is a practical strategy for developing countries; however, after the transitional phase, this group will tend to impose the ACT as developed countries by paying attention to increasing climate change. With optimal strategies for the above three groups, the ACT can be imposed effectively and efficiently by multilateral agreements within the framework of the market-based measure (MBM) scheme. This paper develops a game framework to simulate the ACT effect and to solve emission problems in the aviation industry by a multilateral perspective to achieve sustainability, which is of practical significance for nations and economies.
关键词	aviation carbon tax (ACT) two-stage game equilibrium tax rate optimal strategies market-based measure (MBM) scheme
DOI	10.3390/su9071247
语种	英语
资助项目	General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China[71373262] ; Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China[71390330] ; Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China[71390331]
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS记录号	WOS:000406709500174
出版者	MDPI AG
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/26432
专题	系统科学研究所
通讯作者	Qiao, Han
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, 55 Zhong Guan Cun East Rd, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Econ & Management, 80 Zhong Guan Cun East Rd, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zheng, Jiali,Qiao, Han,Wang, Shouyang. The Effect of Carbon Tax in Aviation Industry on the Multilateral Simulation Game[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2017,9(7):24.
APA	Zheng, Jiali,Qiao, Han,&Wang, Shouyang.(2017).The Effect of Carbon Tax in Aviation Industry on the Multilateral Simulation Game.SUSTAINABILITY,9(7),24.
MLA	Zheng, Jiali,et al."The Effect of Carbon Tax in Aviation Industry on the Multilateral Simulation Game".SUSTAINABILITY 9.7(2017):24.