Biologically Inspired Model for Visual Cognition Achieving Unsupervised Episodic and Semantic Feature Learning

doi:10.1109/TCYB.2015.2476706

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	Biologically Inspired Model for Visual Cognition Achieving Unsupervised Episodic and Semantic Feature Learning
	Qiao, Hong 1; Li, Yinlin 1; Li, Fengfu 2; Xi, Xuanyang 1; Wu, Wei 1
	2016-10-01
发表期刊	IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS
ISSN	2168-2267
卷号	46 期号:10 页码:2335-2347
摘要	Recently, many biologically inspired visual computational models have been proposed. The design of these models follows the related biological mechanisms and structures, and these models provide new solutions for visual recognition tasks. In this paper, based on the recent biological evidence, we propose a framework to mimic the active and dynamic learning and recognition process of the primate visual cortex. From principle point of view, the main contributions are that the framework can achieve unsupervised learning of episodic features (including key components and their spatial relations) and semantic features (semantic descriptions of the key components), which support higher level cognition of an object. From performance point of view, the advantages of the framework are as follows: 1) learning episodic features without supervision-for a class of objects without a prior knowledge, the key components, their spatial relations and cover regions can be learned automatically through a deep neural network (DNN); 2) learning semantic features based on episodic features-within the cover regions of the key components, the semantic geometrical values of these components can be computed based on contour detection; 3) forming the general knowledge of a class of objects-the general knowledge of a class of objects can be formed, mainly including the key components, their spatial relations and average semantic values, which is a concise description of the class; and 4) achieving higher level cognition and dynamic updating-for a test image, the model can achieve classification and subclass semantic descriptions. And the test samples with high confidence are selected to dynamically update the whole model. Experiments are conducted on face images, and a good performance is achieved in each layer of the DNN and the semantic description learning process. Furthermore, the model can be generalized to recognition tasks of other objects with learning ability.
关键词	Biologically inspired hierarchical model key components learning semantic description
DOI	10.1109/TCYB.2015.2476706
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[61210009]
WOS研究方向	Computer Science
WOS类目	Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Cybernetics
WOS记录号	WOS:000384265600004
出版者	IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/23655
专题	中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
通讯作者	Qiao, Hong
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Management & Control Complex Syst, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Qiao, Hong,Li, Yinlin,Li, Fengfu,et al. Biologically Inspired Model for Visual Cognition Achieving Unsupervised Episodic and Semantic Feature Learning[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS,2016,46(10):2335-2347.
APA	Qiao, Hong,Li, Yinlin,Li, Fengfu,Xi, Xuanyang,&Wu, Wei.(2016).Biologically Inspired Model for Visual Cognition Achieving Unsupervised Episodic and Semantic Feature Learning.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS,46(10),2335-2347.
MLA	Qiao, Hong,et al."Biologically Inspired Model for Visual Cognition Achieving Unsupervised Episodic and Semantic Feature Learning".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS 46.10(2016):2335-2347.